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Project Widsith · the Nautilus

Underwater drones that take plastic out of the ocean.

We are designing the Nautilus: a drone that works just below the surface, takes in floating plastic, lets the fish go, and seals what it catches into bales. The first one will be small, on a tether in harbors and river mouths, and the family grows phase by phase.

Design stage: building the team for the Phase One prototype.

Concept illustration: an orange Nautilus drone tethered to a support boat takes in plastic below the surface while a second drone skims the surface and sealed, GPS-tagged bales float up

The problem

The ocean is filling with plastic, and most of it arrives the same few ways.

Through rivers, through harbors, and as fishing gear that breaks loose and keeps on fishing. Those are the places to start.

4.8–12.7 million tonnes of plastic estimated to enter the ocean in a single year
Jambeck et al., Science, 2015
1,000 rivers carry about 80% of the plastic that rivers bring to the sea
Meijer et al., Science Advances, 2021
46%+ of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, by weight, is lost fishing nets and gear
Lebreton et al., Scientific Reports, 2018

How every Nautilus is designed to work

Eat the plastic. Let the fish go. Map the water.

A wide front maw

is designed to take in floating and drifting plastic as the drone moves just below the surface, or skims the surface itself in calm water.

Sonar gates

on every intake will sense anything alive and swimming. A fish, turtle or dolphin is let out the side before anything is compacted.

Slow, gentle intake

no pumps and no blades: a slow intake and a rinse-back screen return water, weed and small drifting life to the sea.

The bag-chain

plastic fills a long tube that is sealed and cut into bales: up the tether to the boat in Phase One, floating up with a GPS tag in later phases. The drone keeps working instead of going home to empty.

Ocean data

every Nautilus will measure temperature, salinity and plastic density as it travels, building live maps of where plastic gathers.

Ghost nets

lost nets keep killing for years. The Nautilus maps them with sonar below the surface and marks them for removal crews, rather than trying to swallow them.

More about the Nautilus →

Sea life first

Plastic out. Everything alive stays in the sea.

The fair criticism of ocean cleanup is that it catches living things along with the plastic. We take that seriously. Animals that swim are sensed by sonar and let out through a side gate. For life that drifts and cannot swim away, the answer is not a gadget but how the drone is built and where and when it works.

How we protect sea life →
Diagram, top view of one intake: sonar senses a fish, a side gate opens and the fish swims out while plastic continues to the rinse screen and compactor

Common ground

Clean oceans aren't left or right.

Project Widsith began with a question from a niece: what could we build that liberals and conservatives would both support? Getting plastic out of the ocean is one of the very few causes almost nobody opposes. Cleaner beaches, healthier fisheries, safer wildlife, and a practical engineering answer paid for by people who choose to back it.

Washington agrees. The Save Our Seas 2.0 Act, signed in December 2020, was sponsored by Republican and Democratic senators together.

Get involved

Help put the first Nautilus in the water.

Sponsor the next 10 miles

Like adopt-a-highway, for the ocean. Your name on the live map while the Nautilus cleans your stretch.

Sponsor miles →

Follow the Nautilus

A live map and HD video from the drone, plus counters for every pound and net. Coming with Phase One.

See the app →

Build it with us

Engineers, marine scientists, student teams and video makers: Phase One needs you.

Join the crew →

Back the prototype

Fundraising opens soon. Get on the list and be first to back the Phase One prototype.

Notify me →